Exploring the Complexities of Filial Piety, Altruism, and Kinship: A Psychological Perspective
- Gerald Goh
- Mar 30, 2023
- 2 min read
Filial piety, the concept of honoring and respecting one's parents and ancestors, is deeply rooted in Asian culture and tradition. Altruism, the act of selfless concern for others, is also highly valued in many cultures. Both filial piety and altruism are closely related to the concept of kinship, the sense of connection and obligation that exists between family members.
From a psychological perspective, filial piety and altruism can be explained by the theory of social exchange, which suggests that people are more likely to help and support others who they perceive to be part of their in-group or kinship network. Additionally, the concept of social identity theory suggests that people derive a sense of self and identity from their membership in social groups, such as families, and may therefore be motivated to act in ways that benefit their group or family.
Examples of filial piety and altruism can be seen in many different contexts. For example, in traditional Asian cultures, adult children are often expected to care for their aging parents and extended family members, as a way of honoring their parents and fulfilling their filial duty. In Western cultures, altruistic behavior is often seen in the form of volunteerism, charitable donations, and acts of kindness towards others.
Kinship, the sense of connection and obligation between family members, can also have important psychological implications. Studies have shown that people who have strong kinship ties tend to have better mental health outcomes, as well as greater feelings of social support and connectedness.
In conclusion, filial piety, altruism, and kinship are important concepts that are deeply rooted in culture and tradition, and have important psychological implications. By understanding the psychological theories and social phenomena that underlie these concepts, we can better appreciate the importance of family and community, and work to build stronger, more supportive relationships.
References:
Ho, D. Y. (1996). Filial piety and its psychological consequences. In M. H. Bond (Ed.), The handbook of Chinese psychology (pp. 155-165). Oxford University Press.
Leung, K., & Bond, M. H. (2004). Social axioms: A model for social beliefs in multicultural perspective. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 36, 119-197.
Markus, H., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98(2), 224-253.
Vollhardt, J. R. (2009). Altruism born of suffering and prosocial behavior following adverse life events: A review and conceptualization. Social Justice Research, 22(1), 53-97.
Comments